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预算实际上是一种建模,即根据过去和现在已有的信息建立一个从过去引伸到未来的模型。而时序分析法和灰色系统理论是两种有效的预测方法。为此,介绍了这两种预测方法的原理,并预测了新疆兵团的农机情况。其结果表明:未来10年,新疆农机总动力和投入将会有较大幅度的增长,而农业机械化程度将趋于最高值。 相似文献
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平行动轴少齿差传动多齿接触问题研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
以有限元弹性接触分析理论为基础,建立了平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮多齿接触时的有限元模型,提出了一种对平行动轴少齿差内齿轮副啮合过程中实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷的分配及齿面载荷分布的分析计算方法。以SH-350型平行动轴少齿差双环减速器为例,分析了其在额定载荷工况下的实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷分配及齿面载荷分布规律等,并利用应变测试方法进行了相应的实验,验证了理论分析计算的结论,为平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮传动承载能力的估算,齿轮几何参数的确定及零部件的强度分析计算提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Long-term continuous selection is essential for germplasm improvement. However, choice of germplasm for long-term genetic improvement might limit the success of germplasm enhancement programs. The objective of this research was to report the response to long-term selection in early maturing North Dakota (ND) synthetic varieties. We wanted to determine whether the performance of three ND maize synthetic varieties was improved by long-term mass selection (M) and if the performance of one of them was improved by long-term modified ear-to-row (MER) selection. The evaluation of long-term selection response was performed at two plant densities. An experiment in a randomized complete block design with split-plot arrangement was used to evaluate NDSM(M), NDSAB(M), NDSCD(M), and NDSAB(MER) under 75,000 and 42,500 plants per hectare across seven environments. Long-term mass selection for grain yield and stalk lodging resistance in NDSM(M), NDSAB(M), and NDSCD(M) was not successful, since there were no significant changes in grain yield or stalk lodging in these populations at either low or high densities. On the other hand, long-term modified ear-to-row selection was effective for grain yield improvement in NDSAB(MER). Grain yield increased non-linearly from 3.9 Mg ha−1 in cycle 0 to 5.0 Mg ha−1 in cycle 12 at a rate of 2.5% per cycle. Interaction between plant density and genotype was not detected even though selection was performed at relatively low densities (20,000 plants ha−1 for mass selection and 50,000 plants ha−1 for ear-to-row selection). The confirmation of a lack of interaction between plant density and genotype suggests that selection at low plant densities might still be able to provide high-density stress resistance through density-independent genotypes, allowing progeny testing across multiple locations with better accuracy and fewer resources. Selection methods that emphasize both additive and dominance effects such as full-sib recurrent selection are recommended to maximize genetic improvement of advanced population cycles of early maturing synthetics. 相似文献
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A developing method is given which based on object-oriented modeling techniques for management information systems.The modeling techniques,especially,from CDM to PDM conversion,make it possible that the method can be used for developing such management information systems which based on relational database.The result shows that it can raise the efficency of the system developing,improve the system tability,enhance the system maintenability. 相似文献
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Yang Changqi 《保鲜与加工》1995,(1):81-86
This paper presents the basic equations and algorithm of vehicle crashworthinessbriefly.Take a light-truck for example,some applied problems in ustng Engineering WorkStationto analysis truck crashworthiness are discussed.A installation method of contact surface is intro-duced,Finally,a nurnerical simulation result is presented. 相似文献